Evaluation Tools and Resources

The BetterEvaluation Resource Library contains hundreds of curated and co-created resources related to managing, conducting, using, and strengthening capacity for evaluation.

You can use the search field and filtering on this page to find resources that you are interested in or you can browse our extensive list. An alternative way to find resources best suited to your needs is to explore the Rainbow Framework, where you can find resources relating to evaluation methods, approaches and tasks.

  • 620 results found
  • Learning purposefully in capacity development (2008)

    … whether there is something different or unique about M&E of CD that isn’t addressed by predominant methods and ways of … (CD) programs and processes aim at long-term sustainable change, which depends on seeing many smaller changes in at … cd Large-scale experimentation and action research  Use of theory of change (toc) approaches for designing m&e of cd …
  • Pact's capacity development evaluation

    … the tool creates a clearer linkage between the output change and the impact change, such as the reduction in … increase in household incomes. Pact tested the reliability of the OPI in 2012 with 40 CSOs and networks across six … Evaluation report.   Contents Tool overview Figure 1: Pact Theory of Change for Capacity Development Sampling and …
  • Process Tracing - Draft Protocol

    … Oxfam GB  is aimed at supporting the understanding and use of process tracing when evaluating policy influencing … Undertake a process of (re)constructing the intervention’s theory of change, in order to clearly define the intervention being …
  • Developing and selecting measures of child well-being

    … for UNICEF, focuses on the development and the selection of measures of child well-being for impact evaluations. The … inputs to impact, and should be linked to the programme’s theory of change (see Brief No. 2, Theory of Change). For any one …
  • Brief introduction to realist evaluation

    … by Ray Pawson and Nick Tilley that provides discussion of the basic concepts , strategies and methods of realist … is, whenever a program is implemented, it is testing a theory about what ‘might cause change’, even though that theory may not be explicit.  One of
  • Advocacy impact evaluation

    … case study in which the  the potential influence of judicial advocacy efforts targeted at the Supreme Court is … Model for Effective Judicial Influence Integrated Systems Theory of Change Concluding Comments References Figure 6. Judicial …
  • Designing contribution analysis of participatory programming to tackle the worst forms of child labour

    … This Research and Evidence Paper presents the theory-based and participatory evaluation design of the Child Labour: Action-Research-Innovation in South and … nesting and iteratively reflecting on causal theories of change. It illustrates how hierarchically-nested impact …
  • Zambian HIV/AIDS learning initiative midterm evaluation report

    … (AFP-A-00-03-00046-00) aims to strengthen the capacity of Zambian NGOs working in the area of HIV/AIDS, and … designed and implemented an innovative and comprehensive “theory of change” evaluation methodology that explores the causal …
  • Catholic relief services'; (CRS) Guidance for developing logical and results frameworks

    … that guidance is placed within the larger context of articulating theories of change, conceptualizing and writing objective and results …
  • Contribution analysis and estimating the size of effects: Can we reconcile the possible with the impossible?

    … analysis can be used to give a quantitative sense of a contribution's importance. Authors Giel Ton, John Mayne, … of contribution analysis and presents ideas to capture the change process in theories of change and system maps. The … quantitative measures of impact in the verification of the theory of change and resulting contribution story." (Ton et …
  • Causal Pathways introductory session: Contribution analysis

    … This session of the Causal Pathways Symposium 2023, by  Drew Koleros, explored the use of contribution analysis as a theory-based approach to evaluation to unpack complexity within complex systems change evaluations. … 4820 … Causal Pathways introductory …
  • Creating program logic models

    … This book chapter identifies the basic elements of a program logic model. Generally, these models have enough … steps to create a model with a small group. Contents From theory of change to program models Figure 3.1: Relationships of program …
  • Impact evaluation in 7 or 8 steps

    … This slideshow takes the viewer through the process of designing an impact evaluation. It covers evaluation … question identification in different sectors, building a theory of change (toc), the definition of indicators, the evaluation …
  • Funder evaluator dialogue on complexity

    … and program funders/designers on the implications of complex behavior. This resource and the following … Scaling Growth patterns Realistic timeframes Discontinuous change Unpredictable outcomes Unpredictable outcome chains … design because including complex behavior in program theory has disturbing implications program funders. The …
  • Causal Attribution Video

    … estimating the counterfactual; 2) checking the consistency of evidence for the causal relationships made explicit in the theory of change; and 3) ruling out alternative explanations, through a …
  • Modelling

    … White and Shagun Sabarwal for UNICEF, focuses on the use of modelling in impact evaluations. The paper looks at when … be no more use than a map at the scale of one to one.” A theory of change (see Brief No. 2, Theory of Change) is an example of a …
  • A guide to monitoring and evaluating policy influence

    … and interviews, this paper aims to provide an overview of the different approaches to monitoring and evaluating … aim to influence policy, and a great deal of variety in theory and practice according to each different area or type … of M&E of policy influence Developing a theory of change What to measure and how Conclusions References Useful …
  • Clearing the fog: New tools for improving the credibility of impact claims

    … This IIED Briefing Paper shows that the methods of process tracing and Bayesian updating can facilitate a dialogue between theory and evidence that allows for the assessing of the … the complexity of factors at play in any particular policy change. The authors suggest instead that evaluations focus on …
  • Broadening the range of designs and methods for impact evaluations

    … for International Development (DFID),  describes how theory-based, case-based and participatory methods can be … Summary provides an overview in general terms and each of the core chapters has a ‘Main Messages’ box at the … below: Theory based Causal process designs: Theory of Change, Process tracing, Contribution Analysis, Impact …
  • Causal map app

    … This site includes a range of resources on causal mapping and the use of the causal map app including a guide that covers basic and … is working and create collective empirical ‘theories of change ’”. … Causal map app …
  • Launching the working capital fund: A case study of humanity united

    … This is a case study of the start-up phase of the US $25 million Working Capital … deliberate leadership and wicked problems and the theory of change. The five case analyses cover: Leadership, Culture, …
  • Overview: Data collection and analysis methods in impact evaluation

    … by Greet Peersman for UNICEF looks at the different types of data collection and analysis methods that can be used for … analysis will address assumptions made in the programme theory of change about how the programme was thought to produce the …
  • Finding and using causal hotspots: A practice in the making

    … This article from the Institute of Development Studies (IDS) is the second in a series … the idea of 'causal hotspots' as crucial points in the theory of change (ToC) for evaluation research. The article shows how …
  • Evaluation Flash Cards

    … , supports evaluators and organisations get the most our of evaluations by introducing and elaborating on core … Evaluative Thinking Evaluation Questions Logic Models Theory of Change Evaluation vs. Research Dosage Disaggregation Changing …
  • Addressing attribution of cause and effect in small n impact evaluations: Towards an integrated framework

    … impact evaluations. It comes to a conclusion that a number of them share a methodological core that could be used as a … Contribution Analysis Group II approaches Most Significant Change (MSC) Success Case Method (SCM) Outcome Mapping (OM) … The attribution question(s) Setting out a programme’s Theory of Change Evaluation plan for data collection and …
  • Overview: Strategies for causal attribution

    … by Patricia Rogers for UNICEF, looks at the process of causal attribution with a particular emphasis on its use … evidence for the causal relationships made explicit in the theory of change; and ruling out alternative explanations, through a …
  • Essentials of Utilization-Focused evaluation: A Primer

    … Questions Step 9. Determine What Intervention Model or Theory of Change Is Being Evaluated Step 9. Determine What Intervention …
  • Real-time learning for social innovations: facilitating evaluation and strategy learning circles

    … Learning Circles. The document includes an example of its use and a theory of change that was developed during this process. Excerpt "The …
  • Next Generation Network Evaluation

    … Impact and Keystone Accountability  analyses the field of network monitoring in order to identify both the progress and the areas of weakness. The authors of the paper also propose a … Network Tools Gaps in Current Practice Network Theories of Change Networks as Complicated and Complex Initiatives …
  • PACT South African HIV/AIDS grant management program

    … capacity building services have enhanced the capability of grantees to implement more efficient, high quality and … Assessment Tool (MCAT) – p. 12 Cross Tabulation – p. 16 Theory of Change – p. 25 … PACT South African HIV/AIDS grant management …
  • Logic Model Workbook

    … offers a “do-it-yourself guide” to the development and use of a range of logic models, including step-by-step … Role in Evaluation Logic Model Components – Step by Step Theory of Change and the Logic Model Appendices: Logic Model Template, …
  • A Practical Guide to Advocacy Evaluation

    … evaluations on advocacy projects. It includes a range of tools and approaches that can be used to ensure an … Contents Evaluation Purpose Roles and Responsibilities Theory of Change What to Measure Methodology and Data Collection …