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Filter search resultsTypical case sampling
Typical case sampling allows the evaluator to develop a profile of what is agreed as average, or normal. These profiles can serve as illustrations for those unfamiliar with the program.الأسلوبData rehearsal
Data rehearsal, a technique developed by Michael Patton, involves developing simulated reports of data before data collection and then workshopping these with primary intended users to see if this will meet their information needs.الأسلوبPublic consultations
Public consultations are usually conducted through public meetings to provide an opportunity for the community to raise issues of concern and respond to options.الأسلوبTriangulation
Triangulation facilitates validation of data through cross verification from more than two sources.الأسلوبSequential data gathering
Sequencing is one way of combining qualitative and quantitative data by alternating between them.الأسلوبParallel data gathering
Qualitative and quantitative data are gathered at the same time. For example, a closed-ended questionnaire to many service users is done at the same time as semi-structured observations of the service center.الأسلوبConvenience sampling
Convenience sampling selection is based on the ease or "convenience" of gaining access to a sample.الأسلوبKeypad technology
Keypads are used in group meetings to gauge audience response to presentations and provide valuable feedback in large group settings.الأسلوبDeliberative opinion polls
The purpose of Deliberative Opinion Polls (DOPs) is to measure informed opinion on a particular issue.الأسلوبPhotolanguage
Photolanguage is a projective technique to elicit rich verbal data where participants choose an existing photograph as a metaphor and then discuss it.الأسلوبTelephone questionnaires
Respondents can be surveyed using questionnaires delivered by telephone.الأسلوبConvergent interviewing
A convergent interview is a type of interview intended to explore issues widely through a combination of unstructured interviews and a maximum diversity sample.الأسلوبSketch mapping
Sketch mapping is useful for creating a visual representation ('map') of a geographically based or defined issue drawn from the interpretation of a group or different groups of stakeholders.الأسلوبGoal Attainment Scales
Goal Attainment Scaling (GAS) is a method that can be used as a means of measuring outcome data from different contexts set out on a 5 point scale of -2 to +2.الأسلوبFuture search conference
A future search conference is a meeting that spans more than one day with the objective that participants identify a shared vision of the future towards which to aim.الأسلوبBrainstorming
Brainstorming involves focussing on a problem and then encouraging participants to come up with as many solutions as possible.الأسلوبQ-methodology
Q-methodology (also known as Q-sort) is the systematic study of participant viewpoints.الأسلوبORID
ORID is a specific facilitation framework that enables a focused conversation with a group of people in order to reach some point of agreement or clarify differences.الأسلوبFocus groups
A focus group is a type of group interview designed to explore peoples attitudes.الأسلوبFishbowl technique
The fish bowl activity is used to manage group discussion.الأسلوبSocial mapping
Social mapping, or 'wellbeing ranking', is used to identify households using pre-determined indicators based on socio-economic factors.الأسلوبDelphi study
The Delphi technique is a quantitative option to generate group consensus through an iterative process of answering questions.الأسلوبWriteshop
A Writeshop is a writing workshop involving a concentrated process of drafting, presenting, reviewing and revising documentation of practice.الأسلوبSummary statistics
Summary statistics provide a quick summary of data and are particularly useful for comparing one project to another, or before and after.الأسلوبExploratory techniques
Taking a ‘first look’ at a dataset by summarising its main characteristics, often by using visual methods.الأسلوبExisting documents
Reviewing documents produced as part of the implementation of the evaluand can provide useful background information and be beneficial in understanding the alignment between planned and actual implementation.الأسلوبOfficial statistics
Statistics published by government agencies or other public bodies such as international organizations are often useful in evaluations.الأسلوبPrevious evaluations and research
Using the findings from evaluation and research studies conducted on the same or closely related areas is an important first step for evaluation planning.الأسلوبContent analysis
Content analysis is a research method in the social sciences used to reduce large amounts of unstructured textual content into manageable data relevant to the (evaluation) research questions.الأسلوبParticipant observation
Participant observation is used to identify the attitudes and operation of a community by a researcher living within its environs.الأسلوبTransect
Transect walks are a method for gathering spatial data on an area by observing people, surroundings and resources while walking around an area or community.الأسلوبField trips
Field trips are organised trips where participants visit physical sites.الأسلوب